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This checklist helps you adopt simple, effective sun-safety habits to reduce skin cancer risk. It’s for anyone who spends time outdoors and wants practical steps—families, outdoor workers, and frequent travelers.
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- Apply broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen to all exposed skin — Broad-spectrum protects against both UVA and UVB rays.
- Use about 2 teaspoons of sunscreen for your body — Approximate amount for adequate coverage of torso and limbs.
- Apply about 1/2 teaspoon to your face, ears, and neck — Don't forget ears, lips, and the back of the neck.
- Apply sunscreen 15 minutes before sun exposure — Allows sunscreen to bind and start protecting skin.
- Reapply sunscreen every 2 hours and after swimming or sweating — Even water-resistant formulas need regular reapplication.
- Check the daily UV index with a weather or UV app before going out — Plan extra protection when the UV index is 3 or higher.
- Seek shade between 10am and 4pm — Peak UV hours; minimize direct sun during this window.
- Wear a wide-brim hat and UV-blocking sunglasses — Hat shields face, ears, and neck; sunglasses block UVA/UVB.
- Wear UPF clothing or long sleeves when possible — UPF-rated fabrics offer more UV protection than regular clothes.
- Protect lips with SPF lip balm — Lips are sensitive and need daily SPF protection.
- Avoid tanning beds and intentional tanning — Indoor tanning increases the risk of skin cancer.
- Check your skin monthly for new or changing moles — Look for asymmetry, border changes, color shifts, size growth, or bleeding.
- Schedule an annual mole map or skin exam with a dermatologist — Professional review helps detect early skin cancer signs.
- Allow a short, safe amount of sun for vitamin D or discuss supplements — Brief unprotected exposure may help; consult your doctor if concerned.
- Keep infants under 6 months out of direct sun — Use shade and protective clothing; avoid sunscreen on very young infants.
- Replace sunscreen past its expiration date and store it out of heat — Expired or heat-damaged sunscreen can lose effectiveness.
- Pack extra sunscreen and protective gear when planning outdoor activities — Bring enough for all-day outings, beach days, or sports.
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