Roof and Gutter Annual Inspection
19 items · Home · Medium difficulty · 1 hour
Annual roof and gutter inspection checklist to prevent leaks and extend roof life.
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Survey roof and gutter area from the ground
Note sagging gutters, loose tiles, heavy vegetation, or obvious damage.
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Set up ladder safely
Place ladder on firm ground and extend 3 rungs above the eave.
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Position ladder at a 75-degree angle
Measure: base distance ≈ 1/4 of ladder height; test stability before climbing.
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Secure ladder base and top and use non-slip feet
Tie-off top or use a stabilizer; avoid soft or icy ground.
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Have a spotter and wear gloves, safety glasses, and non-slip shoes
A spotter improves safety; PPE protects from sharp debris and chemicals.
- Inspect gutters for blockages, rust, and leaks
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Remove leaves, twigs, and nests
Use a gloved hand or scoop; place debris in a bucket to avoid mess.
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Flush gutters and downspouts with a hose to check flow
Start near the far end and watch for leaks or slow drains.
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Check gutter slope, hangers, and seams for sagging or leaks
Ensure gutters slope toward outlets and replace damaged hangers.
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Inspect downpipes and outlets for clogs and proper discharge
Ensure water discharges away from foundation and splash blocks are in place.
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Check roof tiles, shingles, and seams for cracks or lifting
Look for broken, missing or lifted pieces and loose nails.
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Inspect chimney flashing and roof penetrations for gaps
Look for cracked flashing, missing sealant, or corrosion around vents.
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Probe for soft spots and check underlayment/felt condition
Avoid walking on soft areas; note any water-damaged or exposed felt.
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Clear and treat moss, algae, and lichen
Brush off loose growth and apply a roof-safe treatment per product instructions.
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Inspect valleys, vents, skylights, and plumbing stacks
Check seals and flashing around all roof penetrations for gaps or wear.
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Check interior attic and ceilings for signs of leaks
Look for stains, damp insulation, mold, and daylight through the roof.
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Document issues and take clear photos
Timestamp photos and note exact locations to aid quotes and repairs.
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Decide when to call a professional roofer
Call if roof is steep, has soft spots, extensive damage, or persistent leaks.
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Schedule professional inspection or repairs
Obtain written quotes and verify licenses, insurance, and warranties.
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