Prison and Detention COVID-19 Preparedness Checklist

18 items · Health · Medium difficulty · 30 min

Assess COVID-19 preparedness in prisons with this practical checklist.

• Conduct a facility-wide COVID-19 risk assessment

  Review layout, population density, healthcare access, and recent case history.

• Establish clear case detection protocols

  Define symptoms, screening frequency, and who performs screening.

• Set up isolation spaces for suspected or confirmed cases

  Designate rooms or areas with separate access and PPE for staff.

• Ensure access to testing and laboratory referral pathways

  Map where tests are done and how samples are transported quickly.

• Train staff on infection prevention and control (IPC)

  Include PPE use, hand hygiene, cleaning, and outbreak procedures.

• Maintain hygiene and cleaning supplies

  Track stock levels and reorder thresholds for essential items.

• Stock adequate hand soap and dispensers

  Place soap at sinks and communal washing points.

• Provide alcohol-based hand sanitizer for staff and detainees

  Use sanitizer where soap and water are not available.

• Stock cleaning and disinfection supplies

  Keep EPA- or locally approved disinfectants and PPE for cleaners.

• Implement staff and visitor screening procedures

  Check symptoms and exposures at entry points and log results.

• Enforce mask use and physical distancing where feasible

  Provide masks and set rules for common areas and movement.

• Improve ventilation in shared and sleeping areas

  Use natural ventilation, adjust mechanical systems, and avoid overcrowding.

• Cohort new admissions and separate high-risk individuals

  Group by arrival date or health status to limit spread.

• Maintain continuity of essential health services and medications

  Ensure chronic care, mental healthcare, and vaccinations continue.

• Keep clear communication channels and post plain guidance

  Share updates with staff, detainees, and families in simple language.

• Establish timely data recording and case reporting procedures

  Log cases, tests, and outcomes for follow-up and authorities.

• Develop an outbreak response and contingency plan

  Define triggers, roles, surge staffing, and resource needs.

• Provide mental health and social support for detainees and staff

  Offer counseling, clear information, and safe contact with families.

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