Winter Home Maintenance Checklist

20 items · Home · Medium difficulty · 1 hour

Prep your home for freeze: prevent ice dams, burst pipes, and slippery walkways.

• Clear gutters and downspouts

  Remove leaves and debris; flush with water to ensure free flow.

• Inspect roof for damaged shingles and ice-dam risks

  Look for loose/missing shingles, soft spots, and areas where ice may form.

• Inspect chimney and cap for blockages or damage

  Check for nests, cracked crown, or missing cap; schedule repairs if needed.

• Trim overhanging branches near roof and driveway

  Cut back limbs that could break under snow and damage roof or vehicles.

• Winterize outdoor taps and hoses

  Disconnect hoses, shut off exterior valves, and drain fixtures to prevent freezing.

• Disconnect garden hoses

  Store hoses indoors to prevent freeze damage and kinking.

• Shut off exterior faucet valves

  Locate and close interior shut-off valves that feed outdoor taps.

• Drain and protect backflow preventers

  Open and drain anti-siphon devices; store removable parts inside.

• Protect exposed pipes

  Identify and insulate unheated pipes to prevent bursting when temperatures drop.

• Locate exposed pipes in crawlspaces and basements

  Follow supply lines to find vulnerable sections near exterior walls.

• Apply foam lagging or heat tape to vulnerable pipes

  Use appropriate foam insulation or thermostatic heat tape on exposed runs.

• Check loft/attic insulation and ventilation

  Ensure insulation covers joists, seal gaps, and vents are unobstructed.

• Seal gaps around windows and doors

  Replace weatherstripping and recaulk gaps to reduce drafts and heat loss.

• Inspect and repair garage door bottom seal

  Replace torn rubber to keep cold air, snow, and pests out of the garage.

• Service heating system and replace filters

  Change furnace/boiler filters and schedule service if not done this year.

• Test smoke and carbon monoxide detectors; replace batteries

  Press test buttons and swap batteries annually for safety during heavy heating use.

• Bleed radiators and check thermostatic valves

  Release trapped air until steady water flows; ensure valves open and close correctly.

• Stock ice melt, sand, and keep a shovel accessible

  Buy supplies before freeze and store near exits for quick access during storms.

• Treat driveways and walkways for ice

  Apply salt or traction mix before/after snowfall and shovel promptly to prevent slips.

• Test sump pump and battery backup

  Pour water into the pit to ensure pump activates; check backup battery condition.

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