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This checklist guides home coffee lovers through setting up an espresso and coffee station for consistent, delicious shots. Ideal for beginners and hobbyists building a reliable machine-to-milk workflow.
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- Choose your espresso machine — Select manual, semi-auto, super-automatic, or pod machine based on budget and routine.
- Position machine on a stable counter — Place near power, water access, and allow ventilation space around the unit.
- Install a water filter or softener — Fit a compatible filter to reduce scale and improve extraction taste.
- Preheat machine and portafilter — Run hot water through the group and warm portafilter to stabilize temperatures.
- Set up grinder
- Clean hopper and load fresh beans — Wipe out old grounds and add whole beans for best flavor.
- Adjust grind size and test shots — Change one step at a time until flow looks steady and even.
- Weigh and dose coffee — Use a scale to measure consistent grams for inlet dose and yield.
- Distribute grounds and tamp evenly — Level the puck, then tamp firm and level for uniform extraction.
- Dial in espresso with test shots — Pull several shots, adjust grind/dose aiming for balanced 25–30s extraction.
- Purge steam wand and steam milk safely — Purge before use, keep wand tip submerged, and avoid burns when positioning.
- Practice milk temperature and texture — Aim for 60–65°C (140–150°F) and silky microfoam for lattes.
- Rinse and wipe group head and portafilter after each shot — Remove used puck and flush group to prevent buildup and stale coffee.
- Backflush and clean the group head weekly — Use manufacturer-approved detergent to remove oils and residue.
- Store beans and prepare a basic maintenance kit — Keep beans airtight, cool, dark; assemble seals, brushes, and spare filters.
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