Child Dental Care From Birth to Teen

Wipe baby's gums after each feed

Use a clean, damp cloth or infant gum wipe to remove milk residue.

Begin brushing when the first tooth appears

Use a small, soft-bristled brush and gentle strokes with water.

Use fluoride toothpaste in the correct amount

Smear for children under 3; pea-size for ages 3 and up.

Brush twice daily for two minutes total

Brush AM and before bed; supervise young children for full brushing.

Schedule first dental visit by the first birthday

Bring feeding history and whatever comforts your baby.

Limit nighttime bottles and milk after 12 months

Switch to a cup and offer water at bedtime to reduce decay risk.

Avoid sharing utensils or cleaning pacifiers with your mouth

Reduces transfer of cavity-causing bacteria.

Start flossing when adjacent teeth touch

Begin flossing once two teeth are side-by-side, often in toddler years.

Supervise and help brush until about age 7–8

Assist with technique and final spit/rinse until they have dexterity.

Replace toothbrush every 3 months or after illness

Swap when bristles fray or after colds to avoid germs.

Introduce an age-appropriate electric toothbrush at school age

Choose small heads and gentle settings for children 6+.

Discuss orthodontic screening around age 7

Ask dentist about jaw growth and bite issues early.

Manage thumb-sucking with positive strategies

Use praise, sticker charts, and seek dental advice if it continues past 4–5 yrs.

Encourage drinking water after sugary snacks or drinks

Rinse mouth with water to neutralize acids and reduce decay.

Pack or obtain a custom mouthguard for contact sports

Get a fitted guard before competitive play to protect teeth.