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A practical step-by-step checklist for first-time buyers preparing to purchase their first property. Covers deposit targets, mortgage steps, solicitor/conveyancer work, surveys, exchange, completion day, and utility transfers.
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- Set deposit target and savings timeline — Aim for 5–20% deposit plus a buffer for fees and emergencies.
- Calculate all upfront purchase costs — Include stamp duty, solicitor fees, surveys, valuation, and moving costs.
- Check and correct your credit report — Use major credit agencies and fix errors to improve mortgage chances.
- Get a mortgage in principle (agreement in principle) — Provides an estimated loan amount and strengthens your offer.
- Gather mortgage documents (ID, payslips, statements) — Collect 3–6 months bank statements, recent payslips, and photo ID.
- Research and appoint a solicitor or conveyancer — Obtain quotes, check reviews, and confirm turnaround times.
- Book a property survey and choose the survey type — Decide between condition report, homebuyer report, or full structural survey.
- Make a formal offer and negotiate price and fixtures — Include proposed completion timeline and any fixtures to remain.
- Instruct your solicitor to start searches and prepare contracts — Ask them to order local authority, drainage, and other required searches.
- Review survey and valuation reports and decide next steps — Look for structural issues; consider renegotiation or additional inspections.
- Submit full mortgage application with lender — Provide lender with survey, solicitor details, and requested documents.
- Review and sign contracts; agree completion date — Check special conditions, completion timing, and who pays which fees.
- Exchange contracts and transfer the agreed deposit — Deposit (commonly 5–10%) is usually paid via solicitor at exchange.
- Arrange buildings insurance to start from exchange/completion — Lenders often require buildings cover from exchange; compare policies.
- Confirm completion logistics and book movers — Book removal company, reserve parking, and schedule meter readings.
- Confirm mortgage funds transfer and completion payment with solicitor — Ask your solicitor to confirm cleared funds and final balances.
- Collect keys and inspect the property on completion — Do a final walkthrough, note issues, and record meter readings.
- Start utility transfers and set up new supplier accounts — Contact energy, water, internet, and gas suppliers with move date.
- Set up direct debits and provide meter readings to suppliers — Give accurate meter numbers to avoid estimated bills.
- Redirect mail and update your address across accounts — Use postal redirect and update banks, council tax, DVLA, and subscriptions.
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