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This checklist helps home cooks and hosts prepare meals that avoid the 14 major allergens and prevent cross-contact. It covers menu planning, safe prep zones, label reading, clear labeling, and guest communication for safer service.
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- Confirm each guest's specific allergens — Ask for exact allergens, severity, and any epinephrine plans.
- Collect written allergy lists and emergency contacts — Get names, phone numbers, and emergency contact details in writing.
- Plan a menu that excludes the 14 major allergens — Design every dish to avoid common allergens or mark alternatives.
- Choose safe ingredient substitutes — Select verified alternatives (e.g., oat or rice milks, seed butters) when needed.
- Set up a dedicated allergen-free prep station — Designate and mark a separate workspace for allergen-free food.
- Assign a dedicated cutting board for allergen-free cooking — Use a clearly labeled board kept only at the allergen-free station.
- Assign dedicated utensils and cookware for allergen-free dishes — Keep separate spoons, pans, and serving tools to avoid cross-contact.
- Clean and sanitize all surfaces before starting — Wash with detergent, then use a food-safe sanitizer where required.
- Wash hands and change gloves between tasks — Wash for 20 seconds and replace gloves after touching allergens.
- Read all ingredient labels thoroughly — Check ingredient lists, allergen statements, and hidden sources.
- Watch for advisory warnings like "may contain" or "made in a facility" — Avoid products with advisory statements unless verified safe by manufacturer.
- Store allergen-free ingredients separately and label containers — Use sealed, labeled containers to prevent accidental use or contact.
- Use fresh oil and clean fryers for allergen-free frying — Never share frying oil between allergen and allergen-free items.
- Avoid bulk bins and shared containers when sourcing ingredients — Buy packaged items with clear labels rather than loose, shared bins.
- Prepare allergen-free dishes before allergen-containing dishes — Cook and plate safe dishes first to reduce cross-contact risk.
- Label finished dishes with clear allergen information — Include 'Allergen-free' tags and list any possible traces if needed.
- Communicate final checks with guests when serving — Confirm the guest and their allergy before serving each plate.
- Prepare an emergency action plan and keep contact info accessible — Know local emergency numbers and where medical supplies are kept.
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