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This checklist captures core steps to secure Microsoft .NET Framework 4.0 using DISA STIG guidance and SCAP content. It’s for system administrators and security engineers who maintain .NET 4 hosts and want a practical, repeatable hardening process.
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- Download DISA SCAP and STIG benchmark files — Get the SCAP 1.3 content and STIG benchmark (Ver 2, Rel 7) from DISA.
- Download XCCDF standalone file — Obtain the XCCDF 1.1.4 file for the .NET 4 STIG.
- Download automated SCC/SCC tool content — Retrieve the automated SCC content for SCC/SCC tool ingestion.
- Import SCAP/XCCDF content into your SCAP/SCC tool — Load the benchmark into your compliance scanner or SCC tool to evaluate hosts.
- Install latest .NET 4 security patches — Apply all vendor security updates for .NET Framework 4.0 before configuring.
- Enable automatic updates for .NET and Windows — Configure patching to reduce exposure to newly discovered vulnerabilities.
- Backup current machine.config and web.config before changes — Save copies of config files and permissions so you can roll back if needed.
- Harden machine.config and web.config files — Remove insecure settings, enforce strict permissions, and close unnecessary surface area.
- Apply Microsoft .NET Framework 4 STIG settings — Implement DISA STIG recommendations for CLR, runtime, and security-related settings.
- Restrict ASP.NET trust levels and configure Code Access Security — Enforce least-privilege trust levels and restrict assembly permissions for apps.
- Remove or disable unused .NET components and features — Uninstall optional assemblies and features that are not required by applications.
- Configure logging and auditing for .NET applications — Enable sufficient logging and forward events to your SIEM or central log store.
- Run a vulnerability scan and address any CVEs — Use SCAP-enabled scanning tools to validate compliance and remediate findings.
- Test applications in a staging environment after changes — Validate functionality and performance before deploying hardened configs to production.
- Document configuration changes and create a rollback plan — Record exact changes, reasons, and rollback steps for audits and recovery.
- Subscribe to DISA and vendor security update feeds — Monitor for STIG updates, SCAP revisions, and new advisories.
- Schedule periodic reviews and rescans — Reassess configurations quarterly or after major updates to maintain compliance.
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